Lie detection

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چکیده

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On lie detection "wizards".

M. O'Sullivan and P. Ekman (2004) claim to have discovered 29 wizards of deception detection. The present commentary offers a statistical critique of the evidence for this claim. Analyses reveal that chance can explain results that the authors attribute to wizardry. Thus, by the usual statistical logic of psychological research, O'Sullivan and Ekman's claims about wizardry are gratuitous. Even ...

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Group discussion improves lie detection.

Groups of individuals can sometimes make more accurate judgments than the average individual could make alone. We tested whether this group advantage extends to lie detection, an exceptionally challenging judgment with accuracy rates rarely exceeding chance. In four experiments, we find that groups are consistently more accurate than individuals in distinguishing truths from lies, an effect tha...

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Commentary: functional MRI lie detection.

Functional brain imaging with magnetic resonance is a useful research tool for showing regional metabolic changes with ongoing brain activity. Use of functional imaging to study the anatomy and function of various brain areas has recently been applied to the examination of the emotional life of patients including those with anxiety, panic, or depression. The application of this technology to th...

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Historical Techniques of Lie Detection.

Since time immemorial, lying has been a part of everyday life. For this reason, it has become a subject of interest in several disciplines, including psychology. The purpose of this article is to provide a general overview of the literature and thinking to date about the evolution of lie detection techniques. The first part explores ancient methods recorded circa 1000 B.C. (e.g., God's judgment...

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Recent Advances in Lie Detection

Lie detection techniques are utilized by investigating agencies in a wide variety of fields, such as Defence, Secret Services, Terrorism, as the veracity of statements cannot be taken at face value.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature

سال: 1995

ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687

DOI: 10.1038/376028b0